The evolution of cranial form and function in theropod dinosaurs: insights from geometric morphometrics
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
The evolution of cranial form and function in theropod dinosaurs: insights from geometric morphometrics.
Theropod dinosaurs, an iconic clade of fossil species including Tyrannosaurus and Velociraptor, developed a great diversity of body size, skull form and feeding habits over their 160+ million year evolutionary history. Here, we utilize geometric morphometrics to study broad patterns in theropod skull shape variation and compare the distribution of taxa in cranial morphospace (form) to both phyl...
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Many inferences on the biology, behaviour and ecology of extinct vertebrates are based on the reconstruction of the musculature and rely considerably on its accuracy. Although the advent of digital reconstruction techniques has facilitated the creation and testing of musculoskeletal hypotheses in recent years, muscle strain capabilities have rarely been considered. Here, a digital modelling app...
متن کاملForm, function, and geometric morphometrics.
Geometric morphometrics (GM) has increasingly become an important tool in assessing and studying shape variation in a wide variety of taxa. While the GM toolkit has unparalleled power to quantify shape, its use in studies of functional morphology have been questioned. Here, we assess the state of the field of GM and provide an overview of the techniques available to assess shape, including aspe...
متن کاملBony cranial ornamentation linked to rapid evolution of gigantic theropod dinosaurs
Exaggerated cranial structures such as crests and horns, hereafter referred to collectively as ornaments, are pervasive across animal species. These structures perform vital roles in visual communication and physical interactions within and between species. Yet the origin and influence of ornamentation on speciation and ecology across macroevolutionary time scales remains poorly understood for ...
متن کاملEvolution of olfaction in non-avian theropod dinosaurs and birds.
Little is known about the olfactory capabilities of extinct basal (non-neornithine) birds or the evolutionary changes in olfaction that occurred from non-avian theropods through modern birds. Although modern birds are known to have diverse olfactory capabilities, olfaction is generally considered to have declined during avian evolution as visual and vestibular sensory enhancements occurred in a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Evolutionary Biology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1010-061X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02427.x